摘 要
邓小平的外交政策对每个中国人的生活都产生了有意义的影响。他的思想和指导主要包括三个方面:和平的国际环境是发展的前提,独立自主是每个国家的权利,以及对外开放政策与结盟无关。邓小平所倡导的对外思想和政策有三个具体特点:判断的科学性、坚定的牢固性、实行的灵活性。最后,为了有效地评价邓小平的外交思想,笔者亲自采访了部分中国老百姓,以获得他们对邓的普遍看法,并且分析了美国外交专家的观点。
关键词:独立自主;对外开放;牢固性;灵活性;主权;人权
Abstract
Deng Xiaoping's foreign policy has influenced every Chinese person's life in a significant way. His thinking and guidance have three main foundational aspects: that a peaceful international environment is a pre-requisite for development, self-determination is every country's right and privilege, and that an open-door policy does not mean creating alliances with other countries. Deng Xiaoping's advocated using three specific stratagems when determining foreign policy: use scientific judgments, remain firm on your position, and practice flexibility. Finally, in order to evaluate Deng Xiaoping's thinking, I personally investigated the average Chinese person's opinion, and analyzed American diplomatic experts' point of view.
Keywords: self-determination; open-door policy;firmness; flexibility; sovereignty; human rights
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